Small dogs might be compact, but they have big personalities—and specific health needs. Because they live longer on average than larger breeds, investing in their long-term health can mean many more joyful years together. From keeping their joints healthy to maintaining a shiny coat, these wellness tips for small dogs will help you support their health at every stage of life.

Wellness Tips To Keep Small Dogs Healthy & Happy

1. Support Skin & Coat Health with Salmon Oil

If your pup has itchy skin, dull fur, or is prone to dryness, adding salmon oil to their diet can make a big difference. Salmon oil is packed with omega-3 fatty acids, which can:

• Reduce inflammation and itching

• Improve coat softness and shine

• Support heart and joint health

How to use: Drizzle the recommended amount (based on your dog’s weight) over their food once a day. Many small dog parents notice a visible improvement in coat quality within a few weeks.

2. Protect Their Joints Early On

Even the tiniest pups can face joint issues, especially as they age. Supplements with glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM help keep joints cushioned and mobile.

Options to try:

• Powder form: Mix directly into their wet food—easy for picky eaters.

• Soft chews or treats: Perfect if your dog loves a little snack as part of their routine. (Mia's choice!) 

• You can also consider a high-quality multivitamin which covers joints, plus other essential areas. 

Starting joint support early—before signs of stiffness—can help your dog stay active well into their senior years.

3. Keep Teeth Clean with Daily Dental Care

Small breeds are especially prone to dental problems, which can lead to pain and even organ issues. Incorporating dental health into your wellness routine is essential.

• Brush your dog’s teeth daily with dog-safe toothpaste

• Use dental chews that are appropriately sized for small mouths (Mia's choice!)

• Schedule regular professional cleanings with your vet

4. Balance Nutrition for Long-Term Health

Choose a high-quality dog food formulated for small breeds. Look for:

• Real meat as the first ingredient

• Balanced omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids

• Limited fillers like corn or soy
  

Pro tip: Have your dog tested for allergies. Many dogs are allergic to chicken, for example, yet so many food options contain chicken. It's a healthy choice, but it can be bad for your dog if you're not aware of their particular food sensitivities. Your vet can help determine if your dog would benefit from a chicken-free diet, grain-free diet, fresh food subscription, or prescription formula.

5. Keep Them Moving

Small dogs may not need marathon runs, but daily exercise is still vital for physical and mental health. If you need ideas to plan a special day for your dog, we have the NYC version covered! 

• Take short walks throughout the day (Mia's choice-- remember to bring a sweater!)

• Play fetch indoors or in a secure yard

• Rotate toys to keep them engaged

6. Schedule Regular Vet Visits

Preventive care is key. Regular check-ups allow your vet to catch any early signs of health issues—whether it’s joint stiffness, weight gain, or dental disease—before they become serious.

Caring for your small dog’s wellness isn’t just about reacting to problems, it’s about proactively supporting their health with good nutrition, daily movement, supplements like salmon oil and joint support, and regular vet care. With these wellness tips for small dogs, you’ll be setting your pup up for a long, happy, and tail-wagging life.